FIGHTING THE LEGACY OF RACISM THROUGH TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION - THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF NIGERIA

On August 23rd each year, the International Day for Remembrance of Slave Trade and its Abolition is observed to commemorate a painful chapter in human history while also emphasizing the importance of combating the enduring legacy of racism. This annual event serves as a crucial reminder of the transatlantic slave trade's horrors and the ongoing struggles against racism worldwide. In the pursuit of a more equitable future, transformative education plays a pivotal role, and the National Library of Nigeria stands as a beacon of knowledge and awareness in this fight against the legacy of slavery and racism. The National Library of Nigeria, Imo State Branch celebrated this year International Day for Remembrance of Slave Trade and its Abolition through the display of historical books such as Cape of Torments: Slavery and Resistance in South Africa written by Ross Robert, Forced Migration: The impact of Export slave trade on African societies by J.E Inikori and other related titles.

The Historical Context

The transatlantic slave trade, spanning over four centuries, stands as one of the darkest chapters in human history. Millions of Africans were forcefully transported to the Americas, Europe, and other parts of the world to endure unimaginable suffering, exploitation, and dehumanization. It took immense courage and a long, arduous struggle to finally abolish this heinous practice. The fight for abolition was a testament to the indomitable human spirit, fueled by individuals who recognized the fundamental injustice of slavery.

The abolitionist movement was a collective effort by individuals and groups who vehemently opposed slavery. It encompassed various strategies, including legal action, political lobbying, and grassroots activism. Prominent figures such as Olaudah Equiano, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Wilberforce played significant roles in advocating for the abolition of slavery.

The Role of Education in Combatting Racism

The legacy of slavery is still palpable in the form of systemic racism, discrimination, and social inequalities that persist in many parts of the world today. To address this deeply rooted issue, transformative education emerges as a powerful tool for change. Transformative education goes beyond traditional learning; it seeks to challenge prejudices, cultivate empathy, and promote social justice.

Transformative education involves:

1. Historical Awareness: Understanding the historical context of slavery, the struggle for abolition, and its lasting impact on society is essential. Educational institutions and libraries play a pivotal role in preserving and disseminating this knowledge.

2. Promoting Diversity and Inclusion: Schools and libraries can actively promote diversity in their collections and curricula, ensuring that the voices and contributions of marginalized groups are recognized and valued.

3. Fostering Critical Thinking: Encouraging students and the public to critically examine stereotypes, biases, and prejudices is essential for breaking down racial barriers.

4. Empowering Activism: Education should inspire individuals to become advocates for change, equipping them with the knowledge and tools to challenge racism in all its forms.

The National Library of Nigeria's Role

The National Library of Nigeria (NLN) serves as a vital institution in promoting transformative education and combating the legacy of racism. Its extensive collection of books, documents, and resources related to the history of slavery, abolition, and racial equality makes it a critical hub for learning and research. Here's how the NLN fulfills its role:

1. Archival Preservation: The NLN preserves historical documents and records related to the transatlantic slave trade, abolitionist movements, and the struggle against racism. This ensures that future generations have access to this important history.

2. Education and Outreach: The NLN conducts educational programs, seminars, and exhibitions to raise awareness about the history of slavery and racism, promoting dialogue and understanding among Nigerians and visitors from around the world.

3. Digital Resources: The NLN's digitization efforts make its collection accessible to a global audience, allowing researchers and educators worldwide to access valuable materials related to slavery and its abolition.

4. Supporting Research: The NLN provides resources and support for scholars and researchers working on topics related to slavery, abolition, and racism, fostering a deeper understanding of these issues.

As we observe the International Day for Remembrance of Slave Trade and Abolition, it is crucial to reflect on the legacy of racism and the role of education in combating it. The National Library of Nigeria stands as a shining example of an institution committed to promoting transformative education and addressing the enduring impact of slavery and racism. By preserving historical records, fostering awareness, and supporting research, the NLN contributes significantly to the global effort to create a more just and equitable world, free from the shackles of racism.

Azeez, Elijah O.
Virtual Library Services Department

elijah.azeez@nln.gov.ng